- Say goodbye to that annoying buzz created by
overhead fluorescent light bulbs in your office or residence hall. Wake
Forest scientists have developed a flicker-free, shatterproof
alternative for large-scale lighting.
- The lighting, based on field-induced polymer electroluminescent
(FIPEL) technology, also gives off soft, white light – not the
yellowish glint from fluorescents or bluish tinge from LEDs.
- “People often complain that fluorescent lights bother their eyes,
and the hum from the fluorescent tubes irritates anyone sitting at a
desk underneath them,” said David Carroll, professor of physics and director of the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials. “The new lights we have created can cure both of those problems and more.”
- The team uses a nano-engineered polymer matrix to convert the charge
into light. The technology allows the researchers to create an entirely
new light bulb – overcoming one of the major barriers in using plastic
lights in commercial buildings and homes.
- The research supporting the technology is described in a study
appearing online in advance of publication in the peer-reviewed journal
Organic Electronics.
- Graduate student Greg Smith has worked on this project for about two
years, first developing a system to test the efficiency of the device.
“There is something very rewarding about building a device and
seeing it light up for the first time using a system you helped
develop,” he said. “I really enjoy working on such a revolutionary
project. Professor Carroll has an uncanny ability to pursue new
technologies and engage students in these projects. The ultimate reward
for me would be to walk into a building and seeing a lighting panel
using technology that I helped develop.”
- The device is made of three layers of moldable white-emitting
polymer blended with a small amount of nanomaterials that glow when
stimulated to create bright and perfectly white light similar to the
sunlight human eyes prefer. However, it can be made in any color and
any shape – from 2×4-foot sheets to replace office lighting to a bulb
with Edison sockets to fit household lamps and light fixtures.
- This new lighting solution is at least twice as efficient as compact
fluorescent (CFL) bulbs and on par with LEDs, but these bulbs won’t
shatter and contaminate a home like CFLs or emit a bluish light like
LED counterparts.
- “If you wanted blue lights, discos would still be popular. You want
lights that have a spectral content that is appealing to us inside of a
building,” Carroll said. “You want a light that won’t shatter and
create a hazmat situation while your children are around.”
- Carroll’s group is the first to make a large-scale FIPEL that can
replace current office lighting and is based on natural white light.
Beyond office and home lighting, Carroll sees potential uses for large
display lighting, from store marquees to signs on busses and subway
cars.
- FIPELs also are long-lasting; Carroll has one that has worked for about a decade. Wake Forest is working with a company to manufacture the technology and plans to have it ready for consumers in the next year.
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